Overall and relapse-free survival of dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma after limb-sparing bio-implantation treatment

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Abstract

Introduction. Canine osteosarcoma is a most common bone tumor in dogs, usually involving long tubular bones lesion. Limb-sparing treatment method allows to save extremity functionality and sufficiently improve quality of life in comparison with amputation.

Aim. To analyze the survival rates and local results after limb-sparing treatment of canine osteosarcoma using bio-implantation – de-immunized allogenic bone populated with recipient stromal mesenchymal cell preparation.

Materials and methods. Group of 25 dogs underwent a combined treatment including cisplatinum chemotherapy (60–70 mg/m2 intravenously infusion at 14–21 day intervals, up to 4 cycles) and wide segmental resection of the affected bone with a bioimplant defect replacement. Overall survival, progression-free survival and local recurrence frequency in the group were analyzed.

Results. Overall survival median was 321 day, and progression-free median was 222 days. 4 (16,6 %) cases of local relapse were recorded, 2 of which were confirmed by radiography and histological examination, and 2 other by radiography only.

Conclusion. Efficiency of the canine appendicular osteosarcoma combined limb-sparing treatment is comparable with amputation practice results (according to scientific literature) while foregoing method is preferable due to higher life quality of patients.

About the authors

E. A. Kornyushenkov

Clinic of Experimental Therapy of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russia; Veterinary Сlinic “Biocontrol”

Author for correspondence.
Email: evg-kornyushenkov@yandex.ru

Evgeny Aleksandrovich Kornyushenkov

24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Bld. 10, 24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Russian Federation

D. E. Mitrushkin

Clinic of Experimental Therapy of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russia; Veterinary Сlinic “Biocontrol”

ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3778-303X

24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Bld. 10, 24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Russian Federation

D. V. Garanin

Veterinary Сlinic “Biocontrol”

ORCID iD: 0009-0004-1897-8389

Bld. 10, 24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Russian Federation

A. L. Kuznetsova

Clinic of Experimental Therapy of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russia; Veterinary Сlinic “Biocontrol”

ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0180-8434

24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Bld. 10, 24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Russian Federation

E. A. Fateeva

Clinic of Experimental Therapy of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russia; Veterinary Сlinic “Biocontrol”

ORCID iD: 0009-0000-5414-2571

24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Bld. 10, 24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Russian Federation

M. V. Kiselevsky

Cell Immunity Laboratory of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0132-167X

24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Russian Federation

N. Yu. Anisimova

Clinic of Experimental Therapy of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4370-6578

24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Russian Federation

E. V. Zakharov

Clinic of Experimental Therapy of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russia; Veterinary Сlinic “Biocontrol”

ORCID iD: 0009-0007-7852-783X

24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Bld. 10, 24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Russian Federation

A. A. Shimshirt

Clinic of Experimental Therapy of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russia; Veterinary Сlinic “Biocontrol”

ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6913-3248

24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Bld. 10, 24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

Russian Federation

References

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Copyright (c) 2023 Kornyushenkov E.A., Mitrushkin D.E., Garanin D.V., Kuznetsova A.L., Fateeva E.A., Kiselevsky M.V., Anisimova N.Y., Zakharov E.V., Shimshirt A.A.

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