Secondary chondrosarcomas in the background of osteocartilaginous exostoses of the sternoclavicular joint (literature review and clinical observations)

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Abstract

Primary malignant tumors of the chest wall account for less than 1 % of all neoplasms, with chondrosarcoma constituting 20 % of these. Secondary chondrosarcomas developing against the background of pre-existing enchondromas or osteochondromas (both solitary and multiple, as seen in Ollier’s disease or Maffucci syndrome) are even rarer. The slow growth of such neoplasms often leads to late diagnosis, and the complex anatomy of the localization poses challenges for specialists, requiring thorough preparation and coordinated work of a multidisciplinary team. The available literature contains limited reports on the surgical treatment of chondrosarcoma of the sternoclavicular joint, the I–II ribs, and/or the sternum, with few observations documented.

 This article presents a literature review dedicated to this issue, as well as two rare clinical cases of patients  with chondrosarcoma of the upper thoracic aperture, which are of interest to oncologic orthopedists, thoracic  and vascular surgeons, as well as diagnosticians.

About the authors

V. V. Teplyakov

Russian  Scientific  Center  of  Roentgenoradiology,  Ministry  of Health  of  Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8063-8797

 Teplyakov Valery V., MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment and Antitumor Drug Therapy of Tumors of Bones, Soft Tissues and Skin

86  Profsoyuznaya  St.,  Moscow  117997

Russian Federation

S. V. Dobrosotsky

Russian  Scientific  Center  of  Roentgenoradiology,  Ministry  of Health  of  Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: svyatoslav.dobrosotscky@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8778-3340

Svyatoslav Vyacheslavovich Dobrosotsky

86  Profsoyuznaya  St.,  Moscow  117997

Russian Federation

O. P. Bliznyukov

Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of Russia

 Bliznyukov Oleg P., MD, PhD, Pathologist, Head of the Pathology Department 

86  Profsoyuznaya  St.,  Moscow  117997

Russian Federation

A.  M.  Kuznecov

Hospital  for  war  Veterans  No. 3,  Moscow  Healthcare Department

ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1242-5324

4  Startovaya  St., Moscow  129336

Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2025 Teplyakov V.V., Dobrosotsky S.V., Bliznyukov O.P., Kuznecov A.M.

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