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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONE SARCOMAS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САРКОМЫ КОСТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Five years practical experience of using calcium phosphate bone graft substitute for reconstruction of bone defects in atypical cartilage tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пятилетний опыт использования фосфат-кальциевых биокомпозитных материалов для реконструкции костных дефектов при атипических хрящевых опухолях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agaev</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаев</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24, Kashirskoe sh., Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агаев Дергах Камаледдин оглы - аспирант кафедры онкологии ФДПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskii</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24, Kashirskoe sh., Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколовский Анатолий Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела общей онкологии.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 24.</p></bio><email>avs2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bylicheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булычева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24, Kashirskoe sh., Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булычева Ирина Владиславовна - доктор медицинских наук, врач патологоанатомического отделения опухолей человека.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёдорова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24, Kashirskoe sh., Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фёдорова Александра Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник рентгенодиагностического отделения.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskii</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24, Kashirskoe sh., Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколовский Владимир Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела общей онкологии.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Badyrov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадыров</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24, Kashirskoe sh., Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадыров Роми Надырович - аспирант отдела общей онкологии.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Blokhin of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-11-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Agaev D.K., Sokolovskii A.V., Bylicheva I.V., Fedorova A.V., Sokolovskii V.A., Badyrov R.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Агаев Д.К., Соколовский А.В., Булычева И.В., Фёдорова А.В., Соколовский В.А., Бадыров Р.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agaev D.K., Sokolovskii A.V., Bylicheva I.V., Fedorova A.V., Sokolovskii V.A., Badyrov R.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агаев Д.К., Соколовский А.В., Булычева И.В., Фёдорова А.В., Соколовский В.А., Бадыров Р.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/102">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/102</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the surgical treatment of benign as well as low aggressive malignant (G1) bone tumors of small sizes, methods such as intralesional curettage, marginal resection, resection of part of the joint, or resection of the affected bone segment are used. In cases when intraosseous removal of the tumor is performed, there is a need for bone grafting of the defect, the purpose of which is to maintain and strengthen the structural strength of the bone, replace the volume of the bone defect, and accelerate the biological stimulation of bone tissue regeneration during fractures. The most widespread use of synthetic bone graft substitute based on calcium sulfate and calcium phosphate.</p><p>The study included 24 patients, 15 (62.5%) of whom were diagnosed with chondrosarcoma G1, 9 (37.5%) were diagnosed with enchondroma. For these patients, from 2015 to 2019 (52 months), surgical treatment was performed in the amount of curettage with replacement of the defect with the phosphate calcium bone graft substitute. In the studied group of patients, in 12 (50%) the tumor was localized in the femur, in 10 (41.7%) in the humerus, in the tibia and radius of the 1 patient, respectively. The mean follow-up period was 32 months and ranged from 7 to 52 months.</p><p>In the present study, during the observation period, none of the patients was diagnosed with local recurrence, distant metastasis, bone fracture, loss of bone graft substitute and infection. All patients showed satisfactory integration of tricalcium phosphate bone graft substitute. The average functional result after 6 months for the upper limb was 94%, for the lower limb 96%, according to the MSTS scale.</p><p>Replacing of the formed bone defects with a synthetic bone graft substitute containing tricalcium phosphate provides reliable, predictably fast kinetics of resorption and substitution.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>При хирургическом лечении доброкачественных, а также низкоагрессивных злокачественных (G1) опухолей кости небольших размеров применяются такие способы, как экскохлеация, краевая резекция, резекция части сустава или резекция пораженного костного сегмента. В тех случаях, когда выполняется внутрикостное удаление опухоли (экскохлеация), возникает необходимость костной пластики дефекта, целью которой является поддержание и укрепление структурной прочности кости, замещение объема костного дефекта, ускорение биологической стимуляции регенерации костной ткани при переломах. наибольшее распространение получило применение синтетических материалов на основе сульфата кальция и фосфата кальция.</p><p>В настоящее исследование были включены 24 пациента, 15 (62,5%) из которых имели диагноз хондросаркома G1, 9 (37,5%) — диагноз энхондрома. Данным пациентам с 2015 по 2019 г. (52 мес) было выполнено хирургического лечение в объеме экскохлеации опухоли с замещением дефекта фосфат-кальциевыми биокомпозитными материалами.</p><p>В исследуемой группе пациентов у 12 (50%) опухоль локализовалась в бедренной кости, у 10 (41,7%) — в плечевой кости, в большеберцовой и лучевой костях по 1 пациенту соответственно. Средний период наблюдения составил 32 мес и варьировал от 7 до 52 мес.</p><p>В настоящем исследовании за период наблюдения ни у одного из пациентов не было диагностировано появление локального рецидива, отдаленного метастазирования, перелома кости, выпадения биокомпозитного материала и инфицирования. У всех пациентов была выявлена удовлетворительная интеграция трикальций-фосфат-биокомпозитных материалов. Средний функциональный результат через 6 мес для верхней конечности составил 94%, для нижней конечности — 96% по шкале MSTS.</p><p>Замещение получаемых костных дефектов синтетическим биокомпозитным материалом, имеющим в составе трикальций фосфат, обеспечивает надежную, прогнозируемо быструю кинетику резорбции и замещения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atypical cartilage tumors</kwd><kwd>enchondroma</kwd><kwd>chondrosarcoma</kwd><kwd>intralesional curettage</kwd><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>bone graft substitute</kwd><kwd>allograft</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипические хрящевые опухоли</kwd><kwd>энхондрома</kwd><kwd>хондросаркома</kwd><kwd>экскохлеация опухоли</kwd><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>биокомпозитный материал</kwd><kwd>аллографт</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Краснов АФ, Аршин ВМ, Цейтлин МД. Справочник по травматологии. 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