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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONE SARCOMAS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САРКОМЫ КОСТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vascular access in chemotherapy of locally advanced or advanced soft tissue sarcomas and osteosarcomas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сосудистый доступ при современной химиотерапии местно-распространенных и генерализованных форм сарком</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buidenok</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйденок</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>buydenok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buidenok</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйденок</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Machak</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy ofMedical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy ofMedical Sciences</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-01-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Buidenok Y.V., Fedenko A.A., Buidenok V.Y., Machak G.N., Aliev M.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Буйденок Ю.В., Феденко А.А., Буйденок В.Ю., Чернов И.С., Aliev M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buidenok Y.V., Fedenko A.A., Buidenok V.Y., Machak G.N., Aliev M.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буйденок Ю.В., Феденко А.А., Буйденок В.Ю., Чернов И.С., Aliev M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/143">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Delivering of chemotherapy for locally advanced or advanced soft tissue sarcomas and osteosarcomas patients has become infeasible without providing for pertinent vascular access. A majority of recent chemotherapeutic agents are either vesicants or irritants agents and therefore require special options for their intravascular administration, which provides for the most effective and safest systemic or regional effect. A number of various issues, associated with intravascular drug administration as a part of present sarcoma treatment regimes and providing of long-term vascular access for better quality of life of cancer patients is discussed in this article. Experience and techniques of insertion and maintenance of various types of vascular access systems, performed in N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Centre, are described in the article. Subcutaneous implantation of port - a totally implantable central venous access device designed for multiple intermittent infusions - is indicated in order to facilitate drug administration, avoiding extravasation, phlebitis and other complications, associated with systemic and regional chemotherapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современная химиотерапия местно-распространенных и генерализованных форм сарком мягких тканей и сарком костей невозможна без создания адекватного сосудистого доступа. Большинство современных химиотерапевтических препаратов обладает раздражающими и кожно-нарывными свойствами и потому требует специальных методов сосудистого введения, обеспечивающих наиболее эффективное [и безопасное] системное или регионарное воздействие. В статье рассматриваются различные проблемы, связанные с введением препаратов в сосудистое русло при современных режимах химиотерапии сарком, и пути их преодоления путем создания систем длительного сосудистого доступа с учетом сохранения качества жизни онкологических больных. В работе представлены опыт применения и методика установки различных систем центрального сосудистого доступа в РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН. Показано, что подкожная имплантация портов - устройств для многократных инфузий - облегчает процедуру введения лекарственных средств, позволяя избежать экстравазации, возникновения флебитов и других осложнений, связанных с системной и регионарной химиотерапией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>port-a-cath</kwd><kwd>vascular access</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>soft tissue sarcoma and osteosarcoma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>венозный порт</kwd><kwd>сосудистый доступ</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>саркомы мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>остеосаркома</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Биневич В.М. Пункции и катетеризации в практической медицине. «ЭЛСБИ-СПб». СПб., 2003, 384 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Буйденок Ю.В., Мещеряков А.А. Имплантируемые портсистемы венозного доступа в онкологии. 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