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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOFT TISSUE SARCOMAS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САРКОМЫ МЯГКИХ ТКАНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">High dose ifosfamide and adriamycin in the treatment of soft tissue sarcomas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Высокодозный ифосфамид в комбинации с доксорубицином в лечении сарком мягких тканей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>veragorbounova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Istomin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истомин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhyan</surname><given-names>B. U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохян</surname><given-names>Б. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubina</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губина</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-01-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Gorbunova V.A., Fedenko A.A., Istomin I.A., Bokhyan B.U., Gubina G.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Горбунова В.А., Феденко А.А., Истомин И.А., Бохян Б.Ю., Губина Г.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunova V.A., Fedenko A.A., Istomin I.A., Bokhyan B.U., Gubina G.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунова В.А., Феденко А.А., Истомин И.А., Бохян Б.Ю., Губина Г.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of dose-dense high dose ifosfamide and adriamycin in the treatment of locally advanced and metastatic soft tissue sarcomas. Materials and methods. 26 patients where included in the interim analysis by the end of 2009. Dose dense high dose (DDHD) AI ifosfamide 2000 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV 1-5 days with adriamycin 60 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV day 1 with GM-CSF support 6-14 once in 2 weeks was used in 23 STS patients. Male 60%, female 40% with the median age of 42 years old (22-63 years old). From 26 patients at the beginning of DDHD AI chemotherapy 10 patients were locally advanced, and 16 - with distant metastases. Tumor assessment was made according to RECIST criteria after every 2 cycles. Histology - synovial 11 pts, MFH - 3 pts, lipo - 6 pts, leiomyo - 1 and 2 NOS sarcomas. Results. Objective response has achieved in 43,5% (CR - 13,1%, PR - 30,4%), stable disease - 39,1%, disease progression in 17,4%. Toxicity profile was manageable and mild: leucopenia 56% with Gr 3-4 23%, neutropenia - 47% (Gr 3-4 - 9%), anemia - 52% with no Gr 3-4, thrombocytopenia 17% (Gr 3-4 - 9%). Conclusion. This chemotherapy regimen seems to be very active in the treatment of STS patients with mild and manageable toxicity profile and needs further evaluation of the impact on overall survival and time to progression. This trial is still ongoing.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной работе представлен опыт применения химиотерапии с использованием режима высокодозного ифосфами- да и доксорубицина в лечении сарком мягких тканей. По данным литературных источников показано дозозависимое увеличение показателей общей эффективности при применении ифосфамида и доксорубицина с увеличенными дозировками данных препаратов при поддержке колониестимулирующими факторами ввиду высокой частоты миелотоксичности. Наиболее часто используются доксорубицин и ифосфамид в стандартных дозовых режимах: ифосфамид 1,2-5 г/м<sup>2 </sup>в/в (24 ч) день 1 + доксорубицин 30-50 мг/м<sup>2</sup> в/в день 1. Эффективность данных режимов составляет 25-30%, включая полный ответ - до 8%; медиана выживаемости - 10 мес; медиана времени до прогрессирования - 8 мес. В 2008 г. на базе отделения химиотерапии РОНЦ РАМН в сотрудничестве с клиникой общей онкологии и отделом торако-абдоминальной хирургии начато изучение высокодозной химиотерапии в режиме: ифосфамид по 2000 мг/м<sup>2</sup> в/в 1-5 дни + месна по 2000 мг/м<sup>2</sup> в/в 1-5 дни; доксорубицин 60 мг/м<sup>2</sup> в/в 1 день, лейкостим по 300 мкг п/к 6-13 дни, интервал между курсами 9 дней. К концу 2009 г. в исследование включено 26 больных, из них мужчин - 15 (60%), женщин - 11 (40%) в возрасте от 22 до 63 лет, средний возраст составил 42 года. У 10 больных опухоль была местно-распространенной, у 16 - с отдаленными метастазами. Количество курсов составило от 2 до 8, в среднем - 4 курса полихимиотерапии в вышеуказанном режиме, общее число проведенных курсов - 109. У 13 из 26 больных лечение проводилось в уплотненном режиме (2 нед), в основном в данной группе были пациенты, получавшие полихимиотерапию в неоадъювантном режиме. У остальных 13 пациентов перерыв составлял 2 нед. Эффективность оценена у 23 больных. Объективный эффект составил 43,5% (ПЭ 13,1% + ЧЭ 30,4%), стабилизация процесса - 39,1% и прогрессирование - 17,4%. Основными проявлениями токсичности явились: лейкопения у 56% больных, из них 3-4 степени 23%, нейтропения - 47% (3-4-й степени 9%), анемия - 52%, 3-4-й степени не наблюдалось, тромбоцитопения - 17% (3-4-й степени 9%). Проявления гематологической токсичности в большинстве случаев отмечались с 5-го курса ПХТ. Таким образом, можно сделать вывод, что использование дозоинтенсивного режима химиотерапии с применением высоких доз ифосфамида в комбинации с доксорубицином значительно улучшает показатели общей эффективности лечения по сравнению со стандартными схемами лечения, однако требует более подробного изучения влияния на общую выживаемость и время до прогрессирования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soft tissue sarcoma</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>dose-dense ifosfamide</kwd><kwd>doxorubicin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркома мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>ифосфамид</kwd><kwd>доксорубицин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Jemal A., Siegel R., Ward E. et al. Cancer statistics. J. Clin. 2009, v. 59, p. 225.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Fletcher C.D.M., Unni K.K., Mertens F. Eds. 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