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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of bone metastases from different tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности костных метастазов различных солидных
опухолей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Семёнов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>niksemenov1969@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Science</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-01-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, ., Semenov N.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Семёнов Н.Н., Semenov N.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">., Semenov N.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семёнов Н.Н., Semenov N.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/193">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/193</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Materials and methods. </italic>Monitoring and analysis of features of bone metastases clinical progress in 304 patients with breast, renal, colorectal and non-small cell lung cancer. <italic>Results. </italic>The research showed that bone metastases most frequently appear during the first clinical relapse (89-96% of all patients with bone metastases) with the exception of colorectal cancer (54%). Relation between bone metastases progress and disease stage has not been revealed. Metastatic spread varied from disseminated (breast cancer) to moderate (lung cancer) and minimal (renal and colorectal cancer). From 17% (colorectal cancer) to 38% (breast cancer) of patients had pathological bone fractures at the moment of bone metastasis identification. Pain syndrome, requiring treatment with narcotics, was strongest for patients with renal cancer (49,5%) and minimal for patients with breast cancer (5,4%). Possibility of dose decrease or recall of analgetics was highest for patients with breast cancer (77%) and lowest for patients with renal cancer (45,5%) and lung cancer (26,4%). Surgical interventions were done to cope with neurological disorders, clinical pain syndrome and as a radical treatment of the disease. Neurological disorders required surgical intervention mostly for patients with renal cancer (11,1%) and colorectal cancer (7,3%), while surgery for pain syndrome was most frequent for patients with renal cancer (9,1%). 21,1% of patients with renal cancer were operated to cure solitary bone metastases. <italic>Resume. </italic>Modern therapy of bone metastases helps to preserve satisfactory quality of life for the majority of patients. The role of bisphosphonates in bone metastases treatment (with the exception of breast cancer) is still not clearly defined.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic>Особенности клинического течения метастазов в кости больных раком молочной железы, НМРЛ, почки и толстой/прямой кишки рассмотрены у 304 больных. <italic>Результаты. </italic>Показано, что костные метастазы чаще всего выявляются при первом рецидиве болезни (89-96% всех больных с метастазами в кости) за исключением колоректального рака (54%). Не отмечено зависимости сроков развития метастазов в кости от стадии болезни. Степень метастазирования могла характеризоваться как распространенной при раке молочной железы, умеренной при раке легкого и минимальной при раке почки и толстой кишки. При первичном диагнозе метастазов в кости патологические переломы выявлялись от 17% (рак толстой кишки) до 38% (рак молочной железы) больных. Болевой синдром, требовавший наркотических анальгетиков, был наиболее выражен при раке почки (49,5%), в наименьшей степени - при раке молочной железы (5,4%). Возможность уменьшения/отмены обезболивающих средств была наибольшей при метастазах рака молочной железы (77% больных) и наименьшей при раке почки (45,5%) и легкого (26,4%). хирургические вмешательства проводились по трем показаниям: неврологические нарушения, болевой синдром и радикальное удаление проявлений болезни. хирургическое лечение по поводу неврологических нарушений наиболее часто проводилось при раке почки (11,1% больных) и раке толстой кишки (7,3%); в связи с болевым синдромом также при раке почки (9,1%). У 21,2% больных было проведено хирургическое лечение солитарных метастазов в кости (все рак почки). <italic>Заключение. </italic>Использование современных подходов к терапии метастазов в кости позволяет сохранять удовлетворительное качество жизни у большинства больных. Роль бифосфонатов в терапии метастазов в кости (за исключением рака молочной железы) до сих пор не определена.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone metastases</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>pathological fractures</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастазы в кости</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>патологические переломы</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Coleman R.E. Skeletal complications of malignancy. Cancer. 1997, c. 80, p. 1588-1594.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hansen H.H. Diagnosis in metastatic sites. In Straus MJ (ed). Lung Cancer: clinical diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. 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