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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cutaneous malignant melanoma in children
and adolescents in russia: population-based
epidemiological study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННАЯ МЕЛАНОМА КОЖИ
У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ В РОССИИ:
ПОПУЛЯЦИОННОЕ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Men</surname><given-names>T. Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мень</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Tamaramen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshenko</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошенко</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin RCRC RAMS, Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Research Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-04-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Men T.K., Doroshenko M.B., Aliev M.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Мень Т.Х., Дорошенко М.Б., Алиев М.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Men T.K., Doroshenko M.B., Aliev M.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мень Т.Х., Дорошенко М.Б., Алиев М.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/213">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) in individuals aged under 20 years in Russia. We consider both temporal and geographical variations. The Annual reports of Ministry of health and Federal State Statistics Service were used to extract information on cases (1990-2009) and deaths (1999-2009) including gender, age and geographic information. Population data were also obtained and analyses included descriptive summaries, rates, and trend detection tests. During 20 fiscal years, 1860 children and adolescent were diagnosed with CMM. Significant temporal variation of incidence was observed: increase in 1990s (AAPC=9,5%; [95%HR 7,1% <italic>ь </italic>-12%]) following by decline in 2000s (AAPC= -13,4% [95%HR -17,9% - -12%]). There were a doubling of average Russia incidence rates in some areas. Mortality from childhood CMM was sufficiently high in 1999-2009 (0,25 per 1000,000). Conclusion: although a relatively rare number of children and adolescent in Russia were diagnosed with CMM during the study period, significant temporal and geographical variations were found. Further study is required to explain higher rate areas.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Цель работы. </italic>Изучить уровни заболеваемости и смертности детей и подростков со злокачественной меланомой кожи (ЗМК) в России, их территориальные и временные различия и провести сравнительный анализ с зарубежными данными. <italic>Материалы и методы. </italic>для расчета показателей заболеваемости и смертности использовались ежегодные данные Минздравсоцразвития РФ по числу впервые заболевших ЗМК по полу, возрасту и территориям за период 1990-2009 гг. в возрасте 0-19 лет (1860 случаев), а также соответствующие данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики по численности населения и числу смертей от ЗМК за период 1999-2009 гг. (124 случая). Территориальные различия в заболеваемости и смертности оценивались методом косвенной стандартизации, для оценки динамики вычислялось среднее годовое процентное изменение. <italic>Результаты. </italic>Показатели заболеваемости ЗМК среди лиц моложе 20 лет составили 1,99 на 1 млн населения. При небольшой заболеваемости уровень смертности от ЗМК детского населения России достаточно высок: 0,25 на 1 млн. Существенный рост заболеваемости ЗМК среди детей и подростков отмечен в 1990-е годы: более чем на 9% в год. Выявлены регионы с трех-пятикратным превышением среднего по России уровня заболеваемости. <italic>Заключение. </italic>для установления причин повышенной заболеваемости ЗМК, выявленной в ряде регионов, и относительно высокой смертности от этого заболевания необходимо проведение специальных эпидемиологических исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cutaneous malignant melanoma</kwd><kwd>children and adolesents</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественная меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2009 г. Под ред. Чиссова В.И., Старинского В.В., Петровой Г.В. М., 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lens M.B., Dawes M. Global perspectives of contemporary epidemiological trends of cutaneous malignant melanoma. 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