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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONE SARCOMAS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САРКОМЫ КОСТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The scale of assessment of prognosis for breast cancer metastases to the spine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Шкала оценки прогноза при метастазах рака молочной железы в позвоночник</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaev</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаев</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><email>stepanovas@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutorov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуторов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burljaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурляев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-04-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Musaev E.R., Stepanova A.M., Gutorov S.L., Burljaev V.V., Aliyev M.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Мусаев Э.Р., Степанова А.М., Гуторов С.Л., Бурляев В.В., Алиев М.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musaev E.R., Stepanova A.M., Gutorov S.L., Burljaev V.V., Aliyev M.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусаев Э.Р., Степанова А.М., Гуторов С.Л., Бурляев В.В., Алиев М.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/374">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breast cancer – is the important problem of modern oncology. Its incidence is increasing every year. Breast cancer has particular predisposition to metastasize to the bones. It causes such complications as the pain syndrome, pathologic fractures, compression syndrome, which significantly aggravates the underlying disease. There are no specific scales for evaluating the prognosis of metastatic breast cancer in the spine, which would be considered the biological properties of the tumor, as well as orthopedic and neurological characteristics of the patient. On the basis of 76 patients, the mathematical scale was developed, which can predict the individual prognosis for breast cancer metastases in the spine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак молочной железы – важная проблема современной онкологии. Заболеваемость им ежегодно растет. Рак молочной железы имеет особенную предрасположенность к метастазированию в кости скелета, вызывая такие осложнения, как болевой синдром, патологические переломы, компрессионный синдром, что значительно отягощает течение основного заболевания. В настоящее время не существует специализированных шкал для оценки прогноза при метастазах рака молочной железы в позвоночник, в которых бы учитывались как биологические свойства опухоли, так и ортопедические и неврологические особенности каждой пациентки. На основании оценки 76 пациенток была разработана математическая шкала оценки прогноза при метастазах рака молочной железы в позвоночник.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>metastases in the spine</kwd><kwd>assessment of the prognosis</kwd><kwd>scale</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>метастазы в позвоночник</kwd><kwd>оценка прогноза</kwd><kwd>шкала</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Manders K., van de Poll-Franse L.V., Creemers G.J., Vreugdenhil G., van der Sangen M.J., Nieuwenhuijzen G.A., Roumen R.M., Voogd A.C. Clinical management of women with metastatic breast cancer: a descriptive study according to age group. 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