<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONE SARCOMAS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САРКОМЫ КОСТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Osteoid osteoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Остеоид-остеома</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bludov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блудов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г.Москва</p></bio><email>zamogilnaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г.Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamogilnaya</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замогильная</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г.Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nered</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неред</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г.Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г.Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FGBU N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина»МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Bludov A.B., Fedorova A.V., Zamogilnaya Y.A., Nered A.S., Kochergina N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Блудов А.Б., Федорова А.В., Замогильная Я.А., Неред А.С., Кочергина Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bludov A.B., Fedorova A.V., Zamogilnaya Y.A., Nered A.S., Kochergina N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блудов А.Б., Федорова А.В., Замогильная Я.А., Неред А.С., Кочергина Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/408">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/408</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review of the literature is devoted to the classification, epidemiology, clinical presentation and radiological findings of osteoid-osteoma. Osteoid-osteoma is a benign bone producing tumor, that develops in a young group of patients. Clinical presentation of osteoid-osteoma, in spite of it small sizes (not more than 2 cm), followed with a severe pain. Along with clinical symptoms CT examination reveals osteoid-osteoma with a high accuracy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен обзор литературы, посвященный классификации, эпидемиологии, клинической картине и лучевой диагностике остеод-остеомы. Остеоид-остеома относится к группе доброкачественных костеобразующих опухолей скелета, которая характерна для людей молодого возраста. Клиническая картина остеоид-остеомы типична и, несмотря на ее небольшие размеры (не превышающие 2 см), сопровождается выраженным болевым симптомом. Наряду с клинической симптоматикой проведение РКТ-исследования позволяет обнаруживать опухоль с высокой степенью вероятности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoid-osteoma</kwd><kwd>benign bone lesions</kwd><kwd>bone producing tumors</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal radiology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоид-остеома</kwd><kwd>доброкачественные опухоли костей</kwd><kwd>костеобразующие опухоли</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика костно-мышечной системы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Jaffe H.L. Osteoid osteoma: a benign osteoblastic tumor composed of osteoid and atypical bone. Arch. Surg. 1935, v. 31, p. 709-728.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaffe H.L. Osteoid osteoma: a benign osteoblastic tumor composed of osteoid and atypical bone. Arch. Surg. 1935, v. 31, p. 709-728.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Нейштадт Э.Л., МаркочевА.Б. Опухоли и опухолеподобные заболевания костей. 2007, с. 40-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нейштадт Э.Л., МаркочевА.Б. Опухоли и опухолеподобные заболевания костей. 2007, с. 40-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Unni K.K. Osteoid osteoma. In: Unni K.K. (ed.). Dahlin’s bone tumors. General aspects and data on 11,087 cases, 5th edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. 1996a, p. 121-130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unni K.K. Osteoid osteoma. In: Unni K.K. (ed.). Dahlin’s bone tumors. General aspects and data on 11,087 cases, 5th edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. 1996a, p. 121-130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Fletcher C.D.M., Bridge J.A., Hogendoorn P.C.W., Mertens F. WHO classification of tumours of soft tissue and bone. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. 2013, p.277-278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fletcher C.D.M., Bridge J.A., Hogendoorn P.C.W., Mertens F. WHO classification of tumours of soft tissue and bone. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. 2013, p.277-278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Mirra J.M. Osseous tumors of intramedullary origin. In: Mirra J.M. (ed.). Bone tumors: clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlations. Lea &amp; Febiger, Philadelphia. 1989a, p. 248-438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirra J.M. Osseous tumors of intramedullary origin. In: Mirra J.M. (ed.). Bone tumors: clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlations. Lea &amp; Febiger, Philadelphia. 1989a, p. 248-438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Kransdorf M.J., Stull M.A., Gilkey F.W., Moser R.P. Jr. Osteoid osteoma. Radiographics. 1991, v. 11, p. 671-696.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kransdorf M.J., Stull M.A., Gilkey F.W., Moser R.P. Jr. Osteoid osteoma. Radiographics. 1991, v. 11, p. 671-696.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Jaffe H.L. Osteoid osteoma of bone. Radiology. 1945, v. 45, p. 319-334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaffe H.L. Osteoid osteoma of bone. Radiology. 1945, v. 45, p. 319-334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Freiberger R.H., Loitman B.S., Helpern M., Thompson T.C. Osteoid osteoma; a report on 80 cases. Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther. Nucl. Med. 1959, v. 82, p. 194-205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freiberger R.H., Loitman B.S., Helpern M., Thompson T.C. Osteoid osteoma; a report on 80 cases. Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther. Nucl. Med. 1959, v. 82, p. 194-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Kendrick J.I., Evarts C.M. Osteoid-osteoma: a critical analysis of 40 tumors. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1967, v. 54, p. 51-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kendrick J.I., Evarts C.M. Osteoid-osteoma: a critical analysis of 40 tumors. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1967, v. 54, p. 51-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Destian S., Hernanz-Schulman M., Raskin K., Genieser N., BeckerM., Crider R., GrecoM.A. Case report 468. Epiphyseal osteoid osteoma distal end of femur. Skeletal. Radiol. 1988, v. 17, p. 141-143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Destian S., Hernanz-Schulman M., Raskin K., Genieser N., BeckerM., Crider R., GrecoM.A. Case report 468. Epiphyseal osteoid osteoma distal end of femur. Skeletal. Radiol. 1988, v. 17, p. 141-143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Dunlap H., Martin D.J. Osteoid osteoma of the femoral head. Pediatr. Radiol. 1985, v. 15, p. 262-263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunlap H., Martin D.J. Osteoid osteoma of the femoral head. Pediatr. Radiol. 1985, v. 15, p. 262-263.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Jackson R.P., Reckling F.W., Mants F.A. Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma. Similar histologic lesions with different natural histories. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1977, p. 303-313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson R.P., Reckling F.W., Mants F.A. Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma. Similar histologic lesions with different natural histories. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1977, p. 303-313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Resnick D., Kyriakos M., Greenway G.D. Enostosis, hyperostosis, and periostitis. In: Resnick D. (ed.). Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders, 4th edn. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 2002a, p. 4844-4919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resnick D., Kyriakos M., Greenway G.D. Enostosis, hyperostosis, and periostitis. In: Resnick D. (ed.). Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders, 4th edn. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 2002a, p. 4844-4919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Swee R.G., McLeod R.A., Beabout J.W. Osteoid osteoma. Detection, diagnosis, and localization. Radiology. 1979, v. 130, p. 117-123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swee R.G., McLeod R.A., Beabout J.W. Osteoid osteoma. Detection, diagnosis, and localization. Radiology. 1979, v. 130, p. 117-123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Edeiken J., DePalma A.F., Hodes P.J. Osteoid osteoma. (Roentgenographic emphasis). Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1966, v. 49, p. 201-206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edeiken J., DePalma A.F., Hodes P.J. Osteoid osteoma. (Roentgenographic emphasis). Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1966, v. 49, p. 201-206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Capanna R., Van Horn J.R., Ayala A., Picci P., Bettelli G. Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma of the talus. A report of 40 cases. Skeletal Radiol. 1986, v. 15, p. 360-364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capanna R., Van Horn J.R., Ayala A., Picci P., Bettelli G. Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma of the talus. A report of 40 cases. Skeletal Radiol. 1986, v. 15, p. 360-364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Pettine K.A., Klassen R.A. Osteoid-osteoma and osteoblastoma of the spine. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1986, v. 68, p. 354-361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pettine K.A., Klassen R.A. Osteoid-osteoma and osteoblastoma of the spine. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1986, v. 68, p. 354-361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Kattapuram S.V., Kushner D.C., Phillips W.C., Rosenthal D.I. Osteoid osteoma: an unusual cause of articular pain. Radiology. 1983, v. 147, p. 383-387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kattapuram S.V., Kushner D.C., Phillips W.C., Rosenthal D.I. Osteoid osteoma: an unusual cause of articular pain. Radiology. 1983, v. 147, p. 383-387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. Cronemeyer R.L., Kirchmer N.A., De Smet A.A., Neff J.R. Intra-articular osteoid-osteoma of the humerus simulating synovitis of the elbow. A case report. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1981, v. 63, p. 1172-1174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cronemeyer R.L., Kirchmer N.A., De Smet A.A., Neff J.R. Intra-articular osteoid-osteoma of the humerus simulating synovitis of the elbow. A case report. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1981, v. 63, p. 1172-1174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20. Corbett J.M., Wilde A.H., McCormack L.J., Evarts C.M. Intra-articular osteoid osteoma; a diagnostic problem. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1974, p. 225-230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corbett J.M., Wilde A.H., McCormack L.J., Evarts C.M. Intra-articular osteoid osteoma; a diagnostic problem. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1974, p. 225-230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21. McConnell J.R., Daneman A. Fatty replacement of muscles adjacent to spinal osteoid osteoma. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1984, v. 8, p. 147-148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McConnell J.R., Daneman A. Fatty replacement of muscles adjacent to spinal osteoid osteoma. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1984, v. 8, p. 147-148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22. Schlesinger A.E., Hernandez R.J. Intracapsular osteoid osteoma of the proximal femur: findings on plain film and CT. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1990, v. 154, p. 1241-1244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlesinger A.E., Hernandez R.J. Intracapsular osteoid osteoma of the proximal femur: findings on plain film and CT. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1990, v. 154, p. 1241-1244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23. Spence A.J., Lloyd-RobertsG.C. Regional osteoporosis in osteoid osteoma. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 1961, v. 43-B, p. 501-507.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spence A.J., Lloyd-RobertsG.C. Regional osteoporosis in osteoid osteoma. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 1961, v. 43-B, p. 501-507.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24. Wiener S.N., Kirschenbaum D. Osteoid osteoma presenting as regional osteoporosis. Clin. Nucl. Med. 1980, v. 5, p. 68-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiener S.N., Kirschenbaum D. Osteoid osteoma presenting as regional osteoporosis. Clin. Nucl. Med. 1980, v. 5, p. 68-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25. Kumar S.J., Harcke H.T., MacEwen G.D., Ger E. Osteoid osteoma of the proximal femur: new techniques in diagnosis and treatment. J. Pediatr. Orthop. 1984, v. 4, p. 669-672.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar S.J., Harcke H.T., MacEwen G.D., Ger E. Osteoid osteoma of the proximal femur: new techniques in diagnosis and treatment. J. Pediatr. Orthop. 1984, v. 4, p. 669-672.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">26. Кочергина Н.В. Лучевая диагностика опухолей и опухолеподобных поражений костей и мягких тканей. Практическое руководство. 2005, с. 20-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочергина Н.В. Лучевая диагностика опухолей и опухолеподобных поражений костей и мягких тканей. Практическое руководство. 2005, с. 20-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">27. Stoller David W. Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors. Magnetic resonance imaging in orthopedics and sports medicine, 3rd edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2007, v. 14, p. 11-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoller David W. Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors. Magnetic resonance imaging in orthopedics and sports medicine, 3rd edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2007, v. 14, p. 11-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">28. Davies A.M., Sundaram M., James S.L.J. (Eds.). Imaging of bone tumors and tumor-like lesions, Techniques and applications. Diagnostic imaging, Springer. 2009, p. 261-269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies A.M., Sundaram M., James S.L.J. (Eds.). Imaging of bone tumors and tumor-like lesions, Techniques and applications. Diagnostic imaging, Springer. 2009, p. 261-269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">29. Kayser F., Resnick D., Haghighi P., Pereira Edo R., Greenway G., Schweitzer M., Kindynis P. Evidence of the subperiosteal origin of osteoid osteomas in tubular bones: analysis by CT and MR imaging. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1998, v. 170, p. 609-614.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kayser F., Resnick D., Haghighi P., Pereira Edo R., Greenway G., Schweitzer M., Kindynis P. Evidence of the subperiosteal origin of osteoid osteomas in tubular bones: analysis by CT and MR imaging. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1998, v. 170, p. 609-614.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">30. Helms C.A., Hattner R.S., Vogler J.B. Osteoid osteoma: radionuclide diagnosis. Radiology. 1984, v. 151, p. 779-784.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helms C.A., Hattner R.S., Vogler J.B. Osteoid osteoma: radionuclide diagnosis. Radiology. 1984, v. 151, p. 779-784.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">31. Helms C.A. Osteoid osteoma. The double density sign. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res 1987, p. 167-173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helms C.A. Osteoid osteoma. The double density sign. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res 1987, p. 167-173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">32. Rosenthal D.I., Hornicek F.J., Wolfe M.W., Jennings L.C., Gebhardt M.C., Mankin H.J. Percutaneous radiofrequency coagulation of osteoid osteoma compared with operative treatment. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1998, v. 80, p. 815-821.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenthal D.I., Hornicek F.J., Wolfe M.W., Jennings L.C., Gebhardt M.C., Mankin H.J. Percutaneous radiofrequency coagulation of osteoid osteoma compared with operative treatment. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1998, v. 80, p. 815-821.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">33. Rosenthal D.I, Hornicek F.J., Torriani M., Gebhardt M.C., Mankin H.J. Osteoid osteoma: percutaneous treatment withradiofrequency energy. Radiology. 2003, v. 229, p. 171-175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenthal D.I, Hornicek F.J., Torriani M., Gebhardt M.C., Mankin H.J. Osteoid osteoma: percutaneous treatment withradiofrequency energy. Radiology. 2003, v. 229, p. 171-175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
