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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Interleukin-16 and vascular endothelial growth factor in the serum of bone tumor patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы исследования интерлейкина-16 и фактора роста эндотелия сосудов у больных опухолями костей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><email>crcspine@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schupack</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щупак</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushlinskii</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушлинский</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Babkina I.V., Bondarev A.V., Schupack M.Y., Kuznetsov I.N., Soloviev Y.N., Aliev M.D., Kushlinskii N.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Бабкина И.В., Бондарев А.В., Щупак М.Ю., Кузнецов И.Н., Соловьев Ю.Н., Алиев М.Д., Кушлинский Н.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babkina I.V., Bondarev A.V., Schupack M.Y., Kuznetsov I.N., Soloviev Y.N., Aliev M.D., Kushlinskii N.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабкина И.В., Бондарев А.В., Щупак М.Ю., Кузнецов И.Н., Соловьев Ю.Н., Алиев М.Д., Кушлинский Н.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/421">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/421</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of studies of interleukin 16 (IL-16) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by ELIsa in the serum of patients with primary malignant tumors of bone and healthy age-matched to identify the possible correlation with the histological structure of the tumor and prognosis of the disease were presents. It is shown that the detection rate of IL-16 in serum in bone tumors was 93%, no significant differences in levels of IL-16 in considering the histological structure of tumor is not revealed. relationship between the size of the primary tumor and the content of IL-16 in serum were not found. overall 3- and 5-year survival of patients with malignant bone tumors content IL-16 in serum &gt;33.0 pg/ml was significantly lower than patients with levels of IL-16 &lt;33.0 pg/ml. osteosarcoma overall 5-year survival in patients with high IL-16 in serum was 1.6 times, with Ewing’s sarcoma in 1.7 times, chondrosarcoma – 1.8 times lower than in patients with the content IL-16 in serum &lt;33.0 pg/ml. malignant bone tumors, VEGF levels were significantly higher than in borderline and benign tumors, statistical analysis of significant differences in the levels of VEGF in view of the morphological structure of the primary tumor has not revealed. maximum values VEGF marked with periosteal osteosarcoma, minimum – at paraosteal osteosarcoma – osteosarcoma with a favorable prognosis. when the content of IL-16 &gt;33.0 pg/ml, which to our knowledge has been less favorable prognosis than patients with lower levels of IL-16, VEGF levels in the serum in all morphological variants of the structure of the primary tumor were higher than with IL-16 levels &lt;33.0 pg/ml, but the differences were not statistically significant. In healthy people marked inverse relationship between the levels of VEGF and IL-16 in serum (r=–0.34), in benign tumors – a direct correlation (r=0.46), which is possible due to the peculiarities of the growth of the tumors. Initially high rates of IL-16 to meet the high values of VEGF in serum (p&lt;0.05). Indicators of overall 3- and 5-year survival in patients with bone sarcomas levels of VEGF &gt;493 pg/ml in serum were significantly lower than among those with low values of VEGF (&lt;493 pg/ml; p&lt;0.05). osteosarcoma no significant differences in the 3- and 5-year overall survival for baseline values of VEGF in blood serum. when Ewing sarcoma and chondrosarcoma of bone were significant differences in the 3- and 5-year overall survival, which depended on the baseline VEGF. Greatest figures 3 and 5-year overall survival observed in patients with bone sarcomas containing IL-16 &lt;33 pg/ml VEGF &lt;493 pg/ml and at least baseline IL-16 &lt;33 pg/ml VEGF &gt;493 pg/ml (p&lt;0,05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты сравнительного иммуноферментного исследования содержания интерлейкина-16 (IL-16) и фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF) в сыворотке крови больных первичными злокачественными новообразованиями костей и практически здоровых людей для выявления возможной взаимосвязи с гистологическим строением опухоли и прогнозом заболевания. Показано, что частота выявления IL-16 в сыворотке крови при новообразованиях костей составила 93%, достоверных различий в уровнях в IL-16 с учетом гистологического строения новообразования не выявлено. Взаимосвязи между размером первичной опухоли и содержанием IL-16 в сыворотке крови не обнаружено. Общая 3- и 5-летняя выживаемость больных злокачественными опухолями костей при содержании IL-16 в сыворотке крови &gt;33,0 пг/мл была значительно ниже, чем у пациентов с уровнями IL-16 &lt;33,0 пг/мл. При остеосаркоме общая 5-летняя выживаемость среди пациентов с высоким содержанием IL-16 в сыворотке крови была в 1,6 раза, при саркоме Юинга в 1,7 раза, при хондросаркоме – в 1,8 раза ниже, чем у пациентов с содержанием IL-16 в сыворотке крови &lt;33,0 пг/мл. При злокачественных опухолях костей уровни VEGF были значительно выше, чем при пограничных и доброкачественных новообразованиях, статистический анализ достоверных различий в уровнях VEGF с учетом морфологического строения первичной опухоли не выявил. Максимальные показатели VEGF отмечены при периостальной остеосаркоме, минимальные – при паростальной остеосаркоме – остеосаркоме с благоприятным прогнозом. При содержании IL-16 &gt;33,0 пг/мл, у которых, по нашим данным, прогноз был менее благоприятный, чем у пациентов с более низкими уровнями IL-16, уровни VEGF в сыворотке крови при всех морфологических вариантах строения первичной опухоли были выше, чем при уровнях IL-16 &lt;33,0 пг/мл, однако эти различия статистически недостоверны. У практически здоровых людей отмечена недостоверная обратная зависимость между уровнями VEGF и IL-16 в сыворотке крови (r=–0,34), а при доброкачественных новообразованиях – прямая зависимость (r=0,46), что, возможно, связано с особенностями роста указанных новообразований. Исходно высоким показателям IL-16 соответствовали высокие значения VEGF в сыворотке крови (р&lt;0,05). Показатели общей 3- и 5-летней выживаемости у пациентов с саркомами костей с уровнями VEGF &gt;493 пг/мл в сыворотке крови были достоверно ниже, чем среди пациентов с низкими значениями VEGF (&lt;493 пг/мл; р&lt;0,05). При остеосаркоме не выявлено достоверных различий в показателях 3- и 5-летней общей выживаемости с учетом исходных значений VEGF в сыворотке крови. При саркоме Юинга и хондросаркоме кости отмечены достоверные различия в показателях 3- и 5-летней общей выживаемости, которые зависели от исходных показателей VEGF. Наибольшие показатели 3- и 5-летней общей выживаемости обнаружены у больных саркомами костей с содержанием IL-16 &lt;33 пг/мл и VEGF &lt;493 пг/мл, а наименьшие при исходном уровне IL-16 &lt;33 пг/мл и VEGF &gt;493 пг/мл (p&lt;0,05).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IL-16</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>bone tumors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>IL-16</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>опухоли костей</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Лебедев К.А., Понякина И.Д. Иммунная недостаточность (выявление и лечение). 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