Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skinBone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skinСаркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи2219-46142782-3687Publishing House ABV Press480BONE SARCOMASСАРКОМЫ КОСТЕЙGiant cell tumor of the boneГигантоклеточная опухоль костиBludovA. B.БлудовА. Б.
Russian Federation

Moscow

г. Москва

NeredA. S.НередА. С.
Russian Federation

Moscow

г. Москва

ZamogilnayaYa. A.ЗамогильнаяЯ. А.
Russian Federation

Moscow

г. Москва

yzamogilnaya@gmail.comKocherginaN. V.КочергинаН. В.
Russian Federation

Moscow

г. Москва

FGBU N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research CenterФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН270120146116342701202227012022Copyright ©; 2014, Bludov A.B., Nered A.S., Zamogilnaya Y.A., Kochergina N.V.Copyright ©; 2014, Блудов А.Б., Неред А.С., Замогильная Я.А., Кочергина Н.В.2014Bludov A.B., Nered A.S., Zamogilnaya Y.A., Kochergina N.V.Блудов А.Б., Неред А.С., Замогильная Я.А., Кочергина Н.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/480

Giant cell tumour (GCT) is frequently diagnosed primary bone tumor. GCT histogenesis remains still unknown. This type of primary bone tumor classified in separate group and represents giant cell tumor with typical structure (benign GCT) and with less occurred giant cell tumor with atypical structure (malignancy in GCT). Radiology diagnostic methods are particular valuable in differential diagnosis of this tumor, because even plain radiography reveals GCT with a high accuracy.

Представлен обзор литературы, посвященный классификации, эпидемиологии, клиническому течению, морфологии и лучевой диагностике гигантоклеточной опухоли кости (ГКО). ГКО – достаточно часто встречаемая первичная опухоль кости, гистогенез которой остается невыясненным. Этот тип опухоли выделен в отдельную группу и представлен гигантоклеточной опухолью типичного строения и гораздо реже встречаемой злокачественной формой нетипичного строения. Методы лучевой диагностики играют особую роль в дифференциальной диагностике этого процесса, так как даже на этапе рутинной рентгенографии правильный диагноз может быть установлен с высокой точностью.

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