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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONE SARCOMAS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САРКОМЫ КОСТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Preoperative predictors for allogeneic blood transfusion in oncological patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выявление факторов, увеличивающих потребность в аллогенной гемотрансфузии при тотальном эндопротезировании коленного сустава у онкологических больных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garyaev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаряев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><email>romvga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FGBU N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-01-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-27"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-01-27"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Garyaev R.V., Sokolovsky V.A., Sokolovsky A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Гаряев Р.В., Соколовский В.А., Соколовский А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garyaev R.V., Sokolovsky V.A., Sokolovsky A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаряев Р.В., Соколовский В.А., Соколовский А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/482">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/482</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Background. </italic>The goal of study is to identify factors predicting the need for intra-operative allogeneic blood transfusion in oncological patients undergoing unilateral total knee replacement.<italic>Methods. </italic>From 2006 to 2013, 290 patients undergoing primary and 87 revision total knee arthroplasty were enrolled in the retrospective study. Transfused allogeneic red blood cells, allogeneic fresh frozen plasma was calculated. Risk factors were age, weight, height, sex, body mass index, pre-operative hemoglobin level, tumor morphology, pre-operative chemotherapy, pathologic fracture, tranexamic acid using, tourniquet, surgeon, type of anesthesia.<italic>Results. </italic>The frequency of allogeneic blood transfusion varied with respect to the type of operative procedure: primary 37% (106/290) versus revision 20% (17/87) total knee arthroplasty (р=0,003; odds ratio, 2,4 [95% confidence interval, 1,33 to 4,24]). Ordered logistic regression analysis showed the most important predictors of the transfusion of allogeneic blood components during primary surgery to be a pre-operative hemoglobin level, weight, lack of use of tranexamic acid, pathologic fracture; during revision surgery: pre-operative hemoglobin level and less skilled surgeon.<italic>Conclusions. </italic>For decreasing allogeneic blood transfusion during total knee replacement it is required to increase pre-operative hemoglobin level, to use tranexamic acid and to improve operational skills.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Цель исследования. </italic>Выявить факторы, увеличивающие потребность в переливании донорских компонентов крови при удалении костной опухоли с последующей реконструкцией тотальным эндопротезом коленного сустава у онкологических больных.<italic>Материалы и методы. </italic>В ретроспективное исследование включены данные, полученные при хирургическом лечении 377 пациентов в объеме первичного (290) и ревизионного (87) эндопротезирования коленного сустава. Изучаемые факторы риска: возраст, пол, вес, рост, индекс массы тела, уровень гемоглобина до операции, гистологическое строение опухоли, полихимиотерапия до операции, патологический перелом, применение транексамовой кислоты, отсутствие турникета во время операции, менее опытный оперирующий хирург, вид обезболивания. Статистический анализ выполнен с помощью многофакторной логистической регрессии.<italic>Результаты. </italic>При первичном эндопротезировании коленного сустава у онкологических больных частота интраоперационной гемотрансфузии была выше, чем при ревизионном 37% (106/290) против 20% (17/87), р=0,003, отношение шансов = 2,4; 95% доверительный интервал 1,33–4,24. К независимым факторам риска гемотрансфузии при первичном эндопротезировании относятся уровень предоперационного гемоглобина, вес больного, отсутствие использования транексамовой кислоты и наличие патологического перелома, при ревизионном – уровень предоперационного гемоглобина, менее опытный хирург.<italic>Выводы. </italic>С целью уменьшения переливания аллогенных компонентов крови при данных вмешательствах необходимо повышать предоперационный уровень гемоглобина больного, рутинно использовать транексам и совершенствовать оперативную технику.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors blood transfusion</kwd><kwd>distal femur</kwd><kwd>proximal tibial resection</kwd><kwd>endoprosthetic reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска гемотрансфузии</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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