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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECONSTRUCTION SURGERY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕКОНСТРУКТИВНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Variants of soft tissues flaps for restoration of the lower limb defects as one of the most complex sections of reconstructive oncosurgery. Analysis of literature</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Варианты мягкотканных лоскутов для восстановления дефектов нижней конечности как одного из самых сложных разделов реконструктивной онкохирургии. Анализ литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimova</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимова</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ranoazimova78@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBI «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» оf the Health Ministry of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-11-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Azimova R.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Азимова Р.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azimova R.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азимова Р.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among all medical and social problems, malignant formations occupy one of the leading positions. Mastering the sections of reconstructive and plastic surgery, as well as increasing opportunities in the field of traumatology, orthopedics and vascular surgery, enable oncologists to perform organ-preserving operations in many cases, including on the lower limb without compromising the radical nature of tumor removal. The article presents more than 25 different techniques for the use of free and displaced tissue flaps for the replacement of hip, shin and foot defects.According to the data of domestic and foreign authors, the incidence of complete and partial necrosis (10.3-13.5% and 3.7%) with free transplants is significantly higher than with non-free ones (2.5% to 7.8%). Indications for free tissue autotransplantation on the lower extremity are extensive (more than 200 cm<sup>2</sup> for the hip, 100-150 cm<sup>2</sup> for the shin, more than 30 cm<sup>2</sup> for the foot), defects as well as defects after removal of complex composite tissues. A wide range of reconstructive plastic surgery techniques and the possibilities of modern oncology make it possible to develop an optimal algorithm for choosing the method of integrated treatment to improve the quality of life of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Cреди всех медицинских и социальных проблем злокачественные образования занимают одно из ведущих мест. Освоение онкологами разделов реконструктивной и пластической хирургии, а также увеличивающиеся возможности в области травматологии, ортопедии и сосудистой хирургии позволяют во многих случаях выполнять органосохраняющие операции, в том числе и на нижней конечности, без ущерба радикальности удаления опухоли. В статье приводится более 25 различных методик использования свободных и перемещенных тканевых лоскутов для замещения дефектов бедра, голени и стопы. По данным отечественных и зарубежных авторов, частота полных и частичных некрозов (10,3-13,5 и 3,7% соответственно) при свободных пересадках значительно выше, чем при несвободных (от 2,5 до 7,8%). Показаниями для свободной аутотрансплантации тканей на нижнюю конечность являются обширные (более 200 см<sup>2</sup> - для бедра, 100-150 см<sup>2</sup> для голени, более 30 см<sup>2</sup> для стопы) дефекты, а также дефекты после удаления сложносоставных комплексов тканей. Широкий спектр методик реконструктивной пластической хирургии и возможности современной онкологии позволяют выработать оптимальный алгоритм выбора метода комплексного лечения для улучшения качества жизни пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>microsurgery</kwd><kwd>soft tissue sarcoma</kwd><kwd>lower limb</kwd><kwd>tissue flap</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Давыдов МИ, Аксель ЕМ. 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