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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">594</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2219-4614-2023-15-1-28-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TUMORS OF THE SKIN</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПУХОЛИ КОЖИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Regional lymphadenectomy in the treatment of patients with melanoma skin with metastases in the sentinel lymph nodes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная лимфаденэктомия в лечении больных меланомой кожи с метастазами в сторожевых лимфатических узлах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-1330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Abramova.</p><p>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Ольга Эдуардовна.</p><p>249036 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><email>OEAbramova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-9356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17/1 Baumanskaya St., Moscow 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105005 Москва, ул. Бауманская, 17/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9222-6186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilchik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курильчик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>249036 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>249036 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Oncological Hospital No. 1, Moscow Department of Healthcare</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая онкологическая больница № 1 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-22"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Abramova O.E., Kudryavtsev D.V., Kurilchik A.A., Ivanov S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Абрамова О.Э., Кудрявцев Д.В., Курильчик А.А., Иванов С.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova O.E., Kudryavtsev D.V., Kurilchik A.A., Ivanov S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамова О.Э., Кудрявцев Д.В., Курильчик А.А., Иванов С.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/594">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/594</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Regional recurrences are one of the most common first manifestations of progression of clinically localized cutaneous melanoma. They are caused by subclinical metastases in the lymph nodes. Biopsy of the sentinel lymph nodes is the most effective method of detection of hidden regional metastases. It allows to appropriately increase the volume of surgical treatment  prior to dissection of the affected lymph collector and perform adjuvant therapy with the most effective drugs. This, in its turn, allows for significant improvement of regional and systemic control of the disease and long-term treatment outcomes.</p><p>Data obtained in several randomized trials on the effectiveness of lymph node dissection in patients  with sentinel lymph node metastasis showed that this procedure significantly improves regional control of the disease but does not affect long-term treatment outcomes. Additionally, some studies showed that assignment of responsibility for regional control to adjuvant therapy does not meet the expectations. Therefore, the most effective method of regional control of cutaneous melanoma is surgery. All of these studies show that it is necessary to develop criteria for identification of patients with high risk of metastases in the non-sentinel lymph nodes who require lymph node dissection for regional disease control and creation of the best conditions for adjuvant systemic therapy. This requires identification of predictors of multiple involvement of regional lymph nodes justifying indications for radical lymph node dissection. Studies in this area are being performed but their results are ambiguous and sometimes contradictory.</p><p><bold>Aim</bold>. To evaluate the effectiveness of lymph node biopsy and radical lymph node dissection in patients with cutaneous melanoma and subclinical involvement of the sentinel lymph node.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Регионарные рецидивы являются одним из наиболее частых первых проявлений прогрессирования клинически локализованной меланомы кожи. Их причиной служат субклинические  метастазы в лимфатические узлы. Биопсия сторожевых лимфатических узлов – наиболее эффективный метод выявления скрытых регионарных метастазов. Она позволяет своевременно расширить объем хирургического лечения до лимфаденэктомии пораженного лимфатического коллектора и провести адъювантную терапию наиболее эффективными лекарственными препаратами. Это, в свою очередь, способствует значительному улучшению регионарного и системного контроля над заболеванием и в целом отдаленных результатов лечения.</p><p>Данные, полученные в ряде рандомизированных исследований, посвященных определению эффективности лимфаденэктомии у пациентов с метастазом в сторожевом лимфатическом узле, показали, что данная процедура действительно значимо улучшает регионарный контроль заболевания, но не влияет на отдаленные результаты лечения. В то же время в ряде работ показано, что возложение ответственности за регионарный контроль на адъювантную терапию не оправдывает ожиданий. Таким образом, наиболее эффективным методом регионарного контроля над меланомой кожи остается хирургия. Из вышесказанного следует, что необходимы критерии выделения группы больных с высоким риском поражения несторожевых лимфатических узлов, которым лимфаденэктомия необходима для обеспечения регионарного контроля заболевания и обеспечения наилучших условий для проведения адъювантной системной терапии. Для этого нужно выявить предикторы множественного поражения регионарных лимфатических узлов, которые могли бы обосновать показания к радикальной лимфаденэктомии. Исследования в этом направлении ведутся, но их результаты неоднозначны и порой противоречивы.</p><p><bold>Цель работы</bold> – оценить эффективность биопсии сторожевых лимфатических узлов и радикальной лимфаденэктомии у больных меланомой кожи с субклиническим поражением сторожевого лимфатического узла.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melanoma skin</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph node</kwd><kwd>micrometastasis</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph node biopsy</kwd><kwd>lymphadenectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>сторожевой лимфатический узел</kwd><kwd>микрометастаз</kwd><kwd>биопсия сторожевого лимфатического узла</kwd><kwd>лимфаденэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lawrenz B., Jauckus J., Kupka M.S. et al. Fertility preservation in &gt;1,000 patients: patient’s characteristics, spectrum, efficacy and risks of applied preservation techniques. 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