<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">615</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2782-3687-2023-15-3-16-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TUMORS OF THE SKIN</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПУХОЛИ КОЖИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Biopsy of the sentinel lymph nodes using indocyanine green fluorescence method in local cutaneous melanoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биопсия сторожевых лимфатических узлов флуоресцентным методом с использованием индоцианина зеленого при локальной меланоме кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-9136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskij proezd, Moscow 125284</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284<italic> </italic>Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p><p>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-7277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhamilov</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джамилов</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskij proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерали Раджабалиевич Джамилов</p><p>125284<italic> </italic>Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><email>9211824533@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-1106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedinsky</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебединский</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskij proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284<italic> </italic>Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-5919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhotko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухотько</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskij proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284<italic> </italic>Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-5517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsikov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсиков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskij proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284<italic> </italic>Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-8101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskij proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284<italic> </italic>Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-3326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapirov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запиров</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</p><p>3 2nd Botkinskij proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-1210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Греков</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskij proezd, Moscow 125284</p><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barricadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Research Oncological Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-14"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-14"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Titov K.S., Dzhamilov S.R., Lebedinsky I.N., Sukhotko A.S., Evsikov A.I., Sorokina M.V., Zapirov G.M., Grekov D.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Титов К.С., Джамилов Ш.Р., Лебединский И.Н., Сухотько А.С., Евсиков А.И., Сорокина М.В., Запиров Г.М., Греков Д.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov K.S., Dzhamilov S.R., Lebedinsky I.N., Sukhotko A.S., Evsikov A.I., Sorokina M.V., Zapirov G.M., Grekov D.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов К.С., Джамилов Ш.Р., Лебединский И.Н., Сухотько А.С., Евсиков А.И., Сорокина М.В., Запиров Г.М., Греков Д.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/615">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/615</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Timely diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous melanoma are important problems as mortality for this pathology exceeds 70 % of all skin tumors, and in Russia this disease is diagnosed at stage I only in 35.7 % of cases. Correctly selected therapy offers good results, but effective treatment requires accurate staging involving detection of metastases in the sentinel lymph nodes which cannot be identified clinically. This review analyzes study data showing the effectiveness of detection of the sentinel lymph nodes using indocyanine green fluorescence method.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Своевременные диагностика и лечение меланомы кожи являются актуальными задачами в настоящее время, поскольку смертность от данной патологии составляет более 70 % всех опухолей кожи, и это заболевание в России определяется на I стадии лишь в 35,7 % случаев. Правильно подобранная терапия дает хорошие результаты, но для эффективного лечения необходимо точное стадирование процесса, предполагающее выявление метастазов в сторожевых лимфатических узлах, которые клинически нельзя обнаружить. В настоящем обзоре проанализированы данные исследований, показывающих эффективность определения сторожевых лимфатических узлов с помощью флуоресцентного метода с использованием индоцианина.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cutaneous melanoma</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph nodes</kwd><kwd>indocyanine green</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph node biopsy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>сторожевые лимфатические узлы</kwd><kwd>индоцианин зеленый</kwd><kwd>биопсия сторожевого лимфатического узла</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2013 (morbidity and mortality). Ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinsky, G.V. Petrova. Moscow: P.A. Herzen Moscow State Medical Research Institute – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “P.A. Herzen NMIRC” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2015. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2013 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2015 (morbidity and mortality). Ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinsky, G. V. Petrova. Moscow: P.A. Herzen Moscow State Medical Research Institute – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “P.A. Herzen NMIRC” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2017. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2015 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, Г. В. Петровой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2017 (morbidity and mortality). Moscow: P.A. Herzen Moscow State Medical Research Institute – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “P.A. Herzen NMIRC” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2017 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2020 (morbidity and mortality). Ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinsky, G.V. Petrova. Moscow: P.A. Herzen Moscow State Medical Research Institute – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “P.A. Herzen NMIRC” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2021. 252 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2020 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России, 2021. 252 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrova G.V., Kaprin A.D., Gretsova O.P., Starinsky V.V. Malignant neoplasms in Russia. Review of statistical information for 1993–2013. General ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinsky. Moscow, 2015. Pp. 306–339. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова Г.В., Каприн А.Д., Грецова О.П., Старинский В.В. Злокачественные новообразования в России. Обзор статистической информации за 1993–2013 гг. Под общ. ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского. М., 2015. С. 306–339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The state of oncological care to the population of Russia in 2015. Ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinsky, G.V. Petrova. Moscow: P.A. Herzen Moscow State Medical Research Institute – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “P.A. Herzen NMIRC” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2016. 236 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2015 году. Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России, 2016. 236 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The state of oncological care to the population of Russia in 2016. Ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinsky, G.V. Petrova. Moscow: P.A. Herzen Moscow State Medical Research Institute – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “P.A. Herzen NMIRC” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2017. 236 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2016 году. Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России 2017. 236 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Practical recommendations for the treatment of melanoma of the skin RUSSCO, 2021. (In Russ.). Available at: https://rosoncoweb.ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Практические рекомендации по лечению меланомы кожи RUSSCO, 2021. Доступно по: https://rosoncoweb.ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Valsecchi M.E., Silbermins D., de Rosa N. et al. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with melanoma: a meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol 2011;29(11):1479–87. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2010.33.1884</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Morton D.L., Thompson J.F., Cochran A.J. et al. Final trial report of sentinel-node biopsy versus nodal observation in melanoma. N Engl J Med 2014;370(7):599–609. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310460</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Chang J.M., Kosiorek H.E., Dueck A.C. et al. Stratifying SLN incidence in intermediate thickness melanoma patients. Am J Surg 2018;215(4):699–706. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.12.009</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Kogure K., David N.J., Yamanouchi U., Choromokos E. Infrared absorption angiography of the fundus circulation. Arch Ophthalmol 1970;83(2):209-14. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1970.00990030211015</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Marshall M.V., Rasmussen J.C., Tan I.C. et al. Near-infrared fluorescence imaging in humans with indocyanine green: a review and update. Open Surg Oncol J 2010;2(2):12–25. DOI: 10.2174/1876504101002010012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Vahabzadeh-Hagh A.M., Blackwell K.E., Abemayor E., St. John M.A. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in cutaneous melanoma of the head and neck using the indocyanine green SPY Elite system. Am J Otolaryngol 2018;39(5):485–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.05.006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Shao J. , Fan Jiang F., Murong Hu M. et al. The role of FOS-mediated autophagy activation in the indocyanine green-based photodynamic therapy for treating melanoma. J Photochem Photobiol 2020;214:112101. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.112101</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Lese I., Constantinescu M.A., Leckenby J.I. et al. Transcutaneous sentinel lymph node detection in cutaneous melanoma with indocyanine green and near-infrared fluorescence: a diagnostic sensitivity study. Medicine 2022;101(36):e30424. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030424</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Knackstedt R., Couto R.A., Ko J. et al. Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging with lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel node biopsy in melanoma: increasing the sentinel lymph node-positive rate. Ann Surg Oncol 2019;26(11):3550–60. DOI: 10.1245/s10434-019-07617-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Knackstedt R., Couto R.A., Gastman B. Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging with lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel node biopsy in head and neck melanoma. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2018;228:77–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.02.064</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Namikawa K., Tsutsumida A., Tanaka R. et al. Limitation of indocyanine green fluorescence in identifying sentinel lymph node prior to skin incision in cutaneous melanoma. Int J Clin Oncol 2014;19(1):198–203. DOI: 10.1007/s10147-013-0524-y</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Chang J.W., Huang Y.-L., Chang Y.-Y. et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy was associated with favorable survival outcomes for patients with clinically node-negative asian melanoma. Cancer Manag Res 2019;119: 655–64. DOI: 10.2147/CMAR.S227837</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Bae Y.C., Jeong D.K., Kim K.H. et al. Adequacy of sentinel lymph node biopsy in malignant melanoma of the trunk and extremities: clinical observations regarding prognosis. Arch Plast Surg 2020;47(1):42–8. DOI: 10.5999/aps.2019.00934</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Pameijer C.R., Rogerio A.L., Neves I., Zhu J. Indocyanine green and fluorescence lymphangiography for sentinel node identification in patients with melanoma. Am J Surg 2018;216(3):558–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.01.009</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Korn J.M., Tellez-Diaz A., Bartz-Kurycki M., Gastman B. Indocyanine green SPY elite-assisted sentinel lymph node biopsy in cutaneous melanoma. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;133(4):914–22. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Namikawa K., Tsutsumida A., Tanaka R. et al. Limitation of indocyanine green fluorescence in identifying sentinel lymph node prior to skin incision in cutaneous melanoma. Int J Clin Oncol 2014;19(1):198–203. DOI: 10.1007/s10147-013-0524-y</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Van den Berg N.S., Brouwer O.R., Schaafsma B.E. et al. Multimodal surgical guidance during sentinel node biopsy for melanoma: combined gamma tracing and fluorescence imaging of the sentinel node through use of the hybrid tracer indocyanine green-(99m)Tc-nanocolloid. Radiology 2015;275(2):521–9. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.14140322</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Brouwer O.R., Klop W.M., Buckle T. et al. Feasibility of sentinel node biopsy in head and neck melanoma using a hybrid radioactive and fluorescent tracer. Ann Surg Oncol 2012;19(6):1988–94. DOI: 10.1245/s10434-011-2180-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Vahabzadeh-Hagh A.M., Blackwell K.E., Abemayor E., St John M.A. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in cutaneous melanoma of the head and neck using the indocyanine green SPY Elite system. Am J Otolaryngol 2018;39(5):485–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.05.006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Gilmore D.M., Khullar O.V., Gioux S. et al. Effective low-dose escalation of indocyanine green for near-infrared fluorescent sentinel lymph node mapping in melanoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2013;20(7):2357–63. DOI: 10.1245/s10434-013-2905-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Van der Vorst J.R., Schaafsma B.E., Verbeek F.P. et al. Dose optimization for nearinfrared fluorescence sentinel lymph node mapping in patients with melanoma. Br J Dermatol 2013;168(1):93–8. DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12059</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Cloyd J.M., Wapnir I.L., Read B.M. et al. Indocyanine green and fluorescence lymphangiography for sentinel lymph node identification in cutaneous melanoma. J Surg Oncol 2014;110(7):888–92. DOI: 10.1002/jso.23745</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Knackstedt R.W., Couto R.A., Gastman B. Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging with lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel node biopsy in head and neck melanoma. J Surg Res 2018;228:77–83. DOI: 10.1016 /j.jss.2018.02.064</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Knackstedt R., Couto R.A., Ko J. et al. Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging with lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel node biopsy in melanoma: increasing the sentinel lymph node-positive rate. Ann Surg Oncol 2019; 26(11):3550–60. DOI: 10.1245/s10434-019-07617-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Goppner D., Nekwasil S., Jellestad A. et al. Indocyanine green-assisted sentinel lymph node biopsy in melanoma using the “FOVIS” system. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2017;15(2):169–78. DOI: 10.1111/ddg.12794</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Stoffels I., Dissemond J., Poppel T. et al. Intraoperative fluorescence imaging for sentinel lymph node detection: prospective clinical trial to compare the usefulness of indocyanine green vs technetium Tc 99m for identification of sentinel lymph nodes. JAMA Surg 2015;150(7):617–23. DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.3502</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Pameijer C.R., Leung A., Neves R.I., Zhu J. Indocyanine green and fluorescence lymphangiography for sentinel node identification in patients with melanoma. Am J Surg 2018;216(3):558–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.01.009</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Somashekhar S.P., Kumar C.R., Ashwin K.R. et al. Can low cost indo cyanine green florescence technique for sentinel lymph node biopsy replace dual dye (radio-colloid &amp; blue dye) technique in early breast cancer: a prospective two arm comparative study. Clin Breast Cancer 2020;2095:e576–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2020.03.013</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
