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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">663</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2219-4614-2024-16-2-23-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONE SARCOMAS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САРКОМЫ КОСТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Effectiveness of Radiofrequency Thermal Ablation in the Treatment of Patients with Osteoid Osteomas of the Spine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность применения радиочастотной термоабляции в лечении пациентов с остеоидными остеомами позвоночника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-5759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>kuzstas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-5132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-2504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabardaev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабардаев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-0390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-7706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-3729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.B. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-23"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-23"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kuznetsov S.F., Babkin N.S., Kabardaev R.M., Borzov K.A., Sofronov D.I., Katarova A.V., Valiev A.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Кузнецов С.Ф., Бабкин Н.С., Кабардаев Р.М., Борзов К.А., Софронов Д.И., Катарова А.В., Валиев А.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov S.F., Babkin N.S., Kabardaev R.M., Borzov K.A., Sofronov D.I., Katarova A.V., Valiev A.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов С.Ф., Бабкин Н.С., Кабардаев Р.М., Борзов К.А., Софронов Д.И., Катарова А.В., Валиев А.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/663">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoid osteoma is a rare benign osteogenic bone tumor without malignant potential causing severe night pain relieved by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Pain associated with osteoid osteoma of the spine cannot be treated conservatively and requires surgical approach. Types of surgical treatment include intralesional curettage, marginal resection, or en bloc tumor resection. However, absence of clear intraoperative visualization of the lesion often leads to excessive resection of vertebral structures requiring additional bone reconstruction and fixation with metal structures. In some cases, due to incorrect choice of resection area and segment level, repeat surgeries are performed causing secondary spinal deformations, worsening patient’s condition, and increasing economic expenditures. Currently, minimally invasive methods of transcutaneous treatment of osteoid osteomas such as interstitial laser ablation, cryotherapy, and radiofrequency thermal ablation are becoming more prominent.</p><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To evaluate the effectiveness of radiofrequency thermal ablation treatment in patients with osteoid osteoma.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The prospective study included 12 patients with osteoid osteoma of the spine. Their quality of life was evaluated using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire prior to radiofrequency thermal ablation and 30, 90 and 180 days after. At the first visit and during observation, pain syndrome intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and R.G. Watkins scale for objective evaluation of pain syndrome per number of analgesics administrations.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Follow-up duration varied between 12 and 36 months. In all clinical cases, general, physical, and psychological health improved 2–3-fold. Pain intensity at day 1 after radiofrequency thermal ablation compared to mean pain intensity during the day prior to the procedure was significantly lower (р = 0.05). At the final examination, none of the patients had pain (pain syndrome intensity 0 per VAS); all patients had subjective satisfaction level of 100 %. Analgesics (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and paracetamol) were administered on request for 8 ± 2.34 days after the procedure.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Based on literature data and our own experience of diagnosis and surgical treatment of osteoid osteoma of the spine, we conclude that in cases of small lesions (&lt;2 cm) in hard to access locations, computed tomography-controlled radiofrequency thermal ablation allows to perform surgical intervention safely, effectively and with minimal number of complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Остеоидная остеома, или остеоид-остеома, – редкая доброкачественная костеобразующая опухоль, не имеющая потенциала перерождения в злокачественную опухоль, вызывающая сильную ночную боль, которая облегчается приемом нестероидных противовоспалительных средств. При боли, связанной с остеоид-остеомой позвоночника, которая не поддается консервативному лечению, необходимо применять хирургический подход. Варианты хирургического лечения включают внутриопухолевое выскабливание, краевую резекцию или удаление опухоли en-block. Однако отсутствие четкой интраоперационной визуализации новообразования нередко приводит к чрезмерной резекции структур позвонков, что требует дополнительной костной пластики и фиксации металлическими конструкциями. В ряде случаев в связи с неправильным выбором зоны резекции или уровня сегмента проводятся повторные операции, приводящие к вторичным деформациям позвоночника, что утяжеляет состояние больного и увеличивает экономические затраты. В настоящее время возрастает интерес к малоинвазивным вариантам чрескожного лечения остеоид-остеом, таким как интерстициальная лазерная абляция, криотерапия и радиочастотная термоабляция.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценка эффективности лечения пациентов с остеоидной остеомой позвоночника методом радиочастотной термоабляции.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В проспективное исследование включены 12 пациентов с остеоидной остеомой позвоночника, качество жизни которых оценено с помощью опросника Short Form-36 (SF-36) до радиочастотной термоабляции и через 30, 90 и 180 дней после ее проведения. При первичном обращении и во время последующего наблюдения регистрировался уровень интенсивности болевого синдрома по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) и по шкале R.G. Watkins для объективной оценки болевого синдрома по количеству приемов анальгезирующих препаратов.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Диапазон длительности наблюдения за пациентами составил от 12 до 36 мес. Во всех клинических случаях отмечено увеличение в 2–3 раза общего, физического и психического показателей здоровья. Интенсивность боли в 1-й день после радиочастотной термоабляции по сравнению со средней интенсивностью боли в течение 1-го дня до процедуры была значительно ниже (р = 0,05). При окончательном наблюдении ни у одного пациента не было болевых ощущений (интенсивность болевого синдрома по ВАШ 0 баллов), у всех больных субъективный уровень удовлетворенности составил 100 %. Анальгетики (нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты и парацетамол) по запросу применяли в течение 8 ± 2,34 дня после процедуры.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. На основе данных мировой литературы и собственного опыта диагностики и хирургического лечения остеоидной остеомы позвоночника можно сделать вывод, что при небольших размерах очагов поражения (&lt;2 см) и их труднодоступной локализации применение радиочастотной термоабляции под контролем компьютерной томографии позволяет безопасно, эффективно и с минимальным количеством осложнений осуществить хирургическое вмешательство.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoid osteoma</kwd><kwd>osteoblastoma</kwd><kwd>benign osteogenic tumor</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency thermal ablation</kwd><kwd>vertebrogenic pain</kwd><kwd>non-cancer pain</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоид-остеома</kwd><kwd>остеобластома</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная костеобразующая опухоль</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная термоабляция</kwd><kwd>вертеброгенный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>неонкологическая боль</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Faddoul J., Faddoul Y., Kobaiter-Maarrawi S. et al. 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