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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">735</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2219-4614-2025-17-1-78-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychosocial rehabilitation in patients with bone tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психосоциальная реабилитация пациентов с опухолями костей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-308X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrenova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыренова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Bakhromovna Tsyrenova</p><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Бахромовна Цыренова</p><p><italic>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><email>usmanovakate@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-0780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrenov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыренов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9444-4742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелкова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>7/9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>199034 Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-7022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshchanov</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещанов</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Bld. 7, 8 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 119296</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119296 Москва, Ленинский пр-кт, 8, корп. 7</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2027-4802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-316X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Tsyrenova E.B., Tsyrenov D.D., Shchelkova O.Y., Meshchanov B.V., Filimonova A.E., Kuznetsova E.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Цыренова Е.Б., Цыренов Д.Д., Щелкова О.Ю., Мещанов Б.В., Филимонова А.Е., Кузнецова Е.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyrenova E.B., Tsyrenov D.D., Shchelkova O.Y., Meshchanov B.V., Filimonova A.E., Kuznetsova E.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыренова Е.Б., Цыренов Д.Д., Щелкова О.Ю., Мещанов Б.В., Филимонова А.Е., Кузнецова Е.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/735">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/735</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the concept of quality of life in patients with bone tumors, quality of life is integral characteristic of person’s well–being in conditions of severe musculoskeletal disease with vital threat, reflecting person’s ability to live an active life, be involved in professional activities, take part in family and social affairs, i.e. personality adaptation during and after treatment. Quality of life in patients with this pathology is significantly reduced due to disease and therapy, which is often severe and prolonged, which requires the use interdisciplinary approach to therapy and comprehensive psychosocial rehabilitation. Rehabilitation of patients with bone tumors of extremities after organpreserving surgery, which is currently considered as priority surgical procedure providing local tumor control, involves two types of measures: restorative (aimed at returning to independence from outside help in everyday life) and supportive (aimed at restoring partial independence from outside help in everyday activities and improving the quality of life). One of the key components of early postoperative rehabilitation is formation of patient’s confidence in the possibility of independent activity and understanding of its necessity. Comprehensive rehabilitation of patients after lower limb amputation plays a major role in restoring functions, makes it possible to return to self-care, work, and activity. It is important that independence from outsiders in everyday life, achieved during rehabilitation, significantly correlates with higher level of 6-month survival. The article considers various approaches to psychosocial rehabilitation of patients with bone tumors of the extremities after organ-preserving surgery and patients who have undergone amputations, emphasizing the importance of timely rehabilitation measures.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Согласно концепции качества жизни пациентов с опухолями костей качество жизни – интегральная характеристика самочувствия человека в условиях тяжелого заболевания опорно-двигательного аппарата с витальной угрозой, отражающая возможности человека жить активной жизнью, быть включенным в профессиональную деятельность, принимать участие в семейных и общественных делах, т. е. адаптацию личности в ходе лечения и после него. Качество жизни больных с данной патологией значительно снижается в связи с болезнью и терапией, которая нередко бывает тяжелой и длительной, что требует использования междисциплинарного подхода к терапии и проведения комплексной психосоциальной реабилитации. Реабилитация пациентов с опухолевым поражением длинных костей конечностей после органосохраняющей операции, которая в настоящее время рассматривается в качестве приоритетной хирургической процедуры, обеспечивающей локальный контроль над опухолью, предполагает проведение двух видов мероприятий: восстановительных (направленных на возвращение к независимости от посторонней помощи в повседневной жизни) и поддерживающих (направленных на восстановление частичной независимости от помощи посторонних в повседневной деятельности и улучшение качества жизни). Одной из ключевых составляющих ранней послеоперационной реабилитации является формирование уверенности больного в возможности самостоятельной активности и понимания ее необходимости. Комплексная реабилитация пациентов после ампутации нижней конечности играет большую роль в восстановлении функций, дает возможность вернуться к самообслуживанию, работе, активности. Немаловажно, что независимость от посторонних в повседневной жизни, достигаемая в ходе реабилитации, значимо коррелирует с более высоким уровнем 6-месячной выживаемости.</p><p>В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к психосоциальной реабилитации пациентов с опухолями костей конечностей после органосохраняющей операции и пациентов, перенесших ампутации, подчеркивается важность своевременного проведения реабилитационных мероприятий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychosocial rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>bone tumors</kwd><kwd>limb salvage surgery</kwd><kwd>lower limb amputation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психосоциальная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>опухоли костей</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющая операция</kwd><kwd>ампутация нижней конечности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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