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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3687</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">764</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2219-4614-2025-17-3-57-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOFT TISSUE SARCOMAS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САРКОМЫ МЯГКИХ ТКАНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Safety and efficacy of radiofrequency ablation in desmoid-type fibromatosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Безопасность и эффективность выполнения радиочастотной аблации при десмоидном фиброматозе мягких тканей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9019-8369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galustov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галустов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Artem Maratovich Galustov</bold></p><p>24  Kashirskoe  Shosse,  Moscow  115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Артем Маратович Галустов</bold> </p><p>115522  Москва,  Каширское  шоссе,  24</p></bio><email>artem115583@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-1742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushentsov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушенцов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24  Kashirskoe  Shosse,  Moscow  115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522  Москва,  Каширское  шоссе,  24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-3685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronov</surname><given-names>D.  I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24  Kashirskoe  Shosse,  Moscow  115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522  Москва,  Каширское  шоссе,  24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-3729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>A. K. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24  Kashirskoe  Shosse,  Moscow  115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522  Москва,  Каширское  шоссе,  24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24  Kashirskoe  Shosse,  Moscow  115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522  Москва,  Каширское  шоссе,  24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-3255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24  Kashirskoe  Shosse,  Moscow  115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522  Москва,  Каширское  шоссе,  24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-5636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>T.  A. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24  Kashirskoe  Shosse,  Moscow  115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522  Москва,  Каширское  шоссе,  24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-3434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhyan</surname><given-names>B.  Yu. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохян</surname><given-names>Б. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24  Kashirskoe  Shosse,  Moscow  115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522  Москва,  Каширское  шоссе,  24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6819-4196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafurova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафурова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24  Kashirskoe  Shosse,  Moscow  115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522  Москва,  Каширское  шоссе,  24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6356-9130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>K.  N. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24  Kashirskoe  Shosse,  Moscow  115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522  Москва,  Каширское  шоссе,  24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-5132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname> Babkin</surname><given-names>N.  S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24  Kashirskoe  Shosse,  Moscow  115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522  Москва,  Каширское  шоссе,  24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.  N.  Blokhin  National  Medical  Research  Center  of  Oncology,  Ministry  of  Health  of  Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Galustov A.M., Sushentsov E.A., Sofronov D.I., Valiev A.K., Matveev V.B., Fedorova A.V., Makarova T.A., Bokhyan B.Y., Astafurova A.S., Magomedova K.N.,  Babkin N.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Галустов А.М., Сушенцов Е.А., Софронов Д.И., Валиев А.К., Матвеев В.Б., Федорова А.В., Макарова Т.А., Бохян Б.Ю., Астафурова А.С., Магомедова К.Н., Бабкин Н.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galustov A.M., Sushentsov E.A., Sofronov D.I., Valiev A.K., Matveev V.B., Fedorova A.V., Makarova T.A., Bokhyan B.Y., Astafurova A.S., Magomedova K.N.,  Babkin N.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галустов А.М., Сушенцов Е.А., Софронов Д.И., Валиев А.К., Матвеев В.Б., Федорова А.В., Макарова Т.А., Бохян Б.Ю., Астафурова А.С., Магомедова К.Н., Бабкин Н.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/764">https://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/764</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Desmoid-type fibromatosis is a rare locally aggressive tumor originating in connective tissue and characterized by locally destructive invasive growth, high recurrence potential and absence of metastases. In recent years, attempts to standardize the treatment of this disease were made but all current therapy methods have disadvantages and do not guarantee absence of disease progression.</p><p> <bold>Aim.</bold> To evaluate safety and efficacy of radiofrequency ablation in patients with desmoid tumors.</p><p><bold> Materials and methods</bold>. The study included 9 adult patients of both genders (4 men and 5 women) aged 21–65 years with morphologically verified diagnosis of desmoid tumor of the soft tissues with extra-abdominal location. All patients in the study group underwent control examination prior to the procedure. The treatment was performed in several stages at low volume (2–50 cm3) taking into account tumor size. Efficacy was determined using pain syndrome regression per the VAS and Watkins scale, as well as Karnofsky Performance Status Scale. Safety was evaluated per the Clavien–Dindo Scale.</p><p><bold> Results</bold>. Analysis of pain syndrome dynamics per the VAS and Watkins scale before and after treatment was performed. For both VAS (p = 0.004) and Watkins scale (p = 0.014), statistically significant changes were observed. Pain syndrome decreased to 50 %, and the percentage of patients declining analgesics increased to 66.7 %. Analysis of the performance status per the Karnofsky scale also showed statistically significant changes (p = 0.015). Mean value increased to 90 %. No complications were reported at the time of the study.</p><p><bold> Conclusion</bold>. Radiofrequency ablation showed itself to be a safe and effective method for treatment of desmoid tumors. However, further studies are necessary involving more patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Десмоидный фиброматоз – редкая, локально агрессивная опухоль, развивающаяся из соединительной ткани и характеризующаяся местнодеструирующим, инвазивным ростом, высоким потенциалом рецидивирования и отсутствием способности к метастазированию. В последние годы предприняты усилия по стандартизации лечения этого заболевания, но все современные методы терапии имеют недостатки и не гарантируют отсутствия прогрессирования заболевания.</p><p><bold> Цель исследования</bold> – оценить безопасность и эффективность использования радиочастотной аблации у пациентов с десмоидной опухолью.</p><p><bold> Материалы и методы</bold>. В исследование включены 9 взрослых пациентов обоих полов (4 мужчины и 5 женщин) в возрасте 21–65 лет с морфологически верифицированным диагнозом десмоидной фибромы мягких тканей экстраабдоминальной локализации. В исследуемой группе всем пациентам до выполнения процедуры проводили контрольное обследование. Воздействие на десмоидную фиброму проводили поэтапно небольшими объемами (2–50 см3) с учетом размеров образований. Оценку эффективности определяли по регрессии болевого синдрома по шкалам VAS и Watkins, а также на основании анализа общего состояния по шкале Карновского. Оценку безопасности проводили по шкале Clavien–Dindo.</p><p><bold> Результаты</bold>. Проведен анализ динамики болевого синдрома по шкалам VAS и Watkins до и после получения лечения пациентами. По шкалам VAS (p = 0,004) и Watkins (p = 0,014) отмечались статистически значимые изменения. Болевой синдром у пациентов регрессировал до 50 %, а процент отказа от приема анальгетиков вырос до 66,7 %. Также в процессе анализа общего состояния по шкале Карновского отмечались статистически значимые изменения  (p = 0,015). Выявлено повышение среднего показателя до 90 %. Осложнений на момент исследования не обнаружено.</p><p> <bold>Заключение</bold>. Радиочастотная аблация показала себя как безопасный и эффективный метод лечения десмоидных фибром, но требует дальнейшего исследования на большем числе пациентов</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>desmoid-type fibromatosis</kwd><kwd>desmoid tumor</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>десмоидный фиброматоз</kwd><kwd>десмоидная фиброма</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная аблация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines. Soft tissue sarcomas. The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, Association of Oncologists of Russia, Russian Society of Clinical Oncology. 2022. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Саркомы мягких тканей. 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