Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skinBone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skinСаркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи2219-46142782-3687Publishing House ABV Press78410.17650/2219-4614-2026-18-1-21-30REVIEWSОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИReview ArticleHistory of joint replacementИстория развития эндопротезированияhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-5754SenchurovEvgeny M.СенчуровЕвгений Михайлович
Russian Federation
senchurov85@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-8498KulyovaS. A.КулеваС. А.
Russian Federation
senchurov85@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-2201GaftonG. I.ГафтонГ. И.
Russian Federation
senchurov85@mail.ruGudzYu. V.ГудзьЮ. В.
Russian Federation
senchurov85@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6694-1258GaftonI. G.ГафтонИ. Г.
Russian Federation
senchurov85@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-2443ZinovievG. V.ЗиновьевГ. В.
Russian Federation
senchurov85@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-5118MikhailovaE. A.МихайловаЕ. А.
Russian Federation
senchurov85@mail.ruN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава РоссииSaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России22042026181213005022026Copyright ©; 2026, ABV-PressCopyright ©; 2026, АБВ-пресс2026ABV-PressАБВ-прессhttps://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicieshttps://sarbon.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/784

The article presents the history of the development of prosthetic joints. After pioneering work using ivory and metal for prosthetics, reconstruction became a significant achievement and attempts to replace all major joints were documented. An expanded understanding of the processes and basic principles implemented in modern prostheses can become the basis for further improving their functional characteristics and service life, as well as for increasing the level of care provided and the degree of patient satisfaction.

В статье представлена история развития эндопротезирования. После пионерских работ с использованием для протезирования суставов слоновой кости и металла существенным достижением стали реконструкции. Задокументированы попытки по замене всех основных суставов. Осмысление базовых принципов и процессов создания эндопротезов позволит улучшить их функциональные характеристики, увеличить срок службы, а также повысить уровень оказываемой пациентам помощи и степень их удовлетворенности результатами эндопротезирования.

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